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You can also find our work on Google Scholar and ORCID
Bernard, J., Sonnadara, R., Saraco, A. N., Mitchell, J. P., Bak, A. B., Bayer, I., & Wainman, B. C. (2024). Automated grading of anatomical objective structured practical examinations using decision trees: An artificial intelligence approach. Anatomical Sciences Education, 17(5), 967-978.
McQueen, S. A., Mobilio, M. H., McParland, A., Sonnadara, R., & Moulton, C. (2024). P. 111 The surgeon experience of flow. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 51(s1), S46-S46.
McNeill, K., Vaillancourt, S., Choe, S., Yang, I., & Sonnadara, R. (2024). “I don’t know if I can keep doing this”: a qualitative investigation of surgeon burnout and opportunities for organization-level improvement. Frontiers in Public Health, 12, 1379280.
Thabane, A., McKechnie, T., Arora, V., Calic, G., Busse, J. W., Sonnadara, R., & Bhandari, M. (2024). Investigation of divergent thinking among surgeons and surgeon trainees in Canada (IDEAS): a mixed-methods study. BMJ open, 14(3), e081367.
Cui, S.*, Lin, L.*, Shah, D., Reid, S. R., Sonnadara, R. R., & Acai, A. (2024). Survey of perspectives on parental leave policies in Canadian surgical training programs. Global Surgical Education.*Equal contribution
McGuire, N., Acai, A., Sonnadara, RR. (2023). The McMaster Narrative Comment Rating Tool: Development and Initial Validity Evidence, Teaching and Learning in Medicine. Teaching and Learning in Medicine. DOI: 10.1080/10401334.2023.2276799
Kyröläinen, A. J., Gillett, J., Karabin, M., Sonnadara, R., & Kuperman, V. (2023). Cognitive and social well-being in older adulthood: The CoSoWELL corpus of written life stories. Behavior Research Methods, 55(6), 2885-2909.
McNeill, K., Reyes, N., Choe, S., Peterson, D., Bryant, D., & Sonnadara, R. R. (2023). A History of Musculoskeletal Medicine and Its Place and Progress in Undergraduate Medical Education. Medical Science Educator, 33(3), 777-790.
Thabane, A., Busse, J. W., Sonnadara, R., & Bhandari, M. (2023). Investigating divergent thinking and creative ability in surgeons (IDEAS): a survey protocol. BMJ open, 13(4), e069873.
Brodeur, J., Burns, M., Dallaire, T., Di Nello, A., McNeill, K., Sharma, R., Sonier, K. and Sonnadara, R., 2023. McMaster’s Evolving Digital Research Support Landscape.
Jaggers, K., Gillett, J., Kuperman, V., Kyröläinen, A. J., & Sonnadara, R. (2022). Personhood and aging: Exploring the written narratives of older adults as articulations of personhood in later life. Journal of Aging Studies, 62, 101040.
Roshan, A., Wagner, N., Acai, A., Emmerton-Coughlin, H., Sonnadara, R. R., Scott, T. M., & Karimuddin, A. A. (2021). Comparing the Quality of Narrative Comments by Rotation Setting. Journal of surgical education, 72(6), 2070-2077.
Roshan, A., Farooq, A., Acai, A., Wagner, N., Sonnadara, R. R., Scott, T. M., & Karimuddin, A. A. (2021). The effect of gender dyads on the quality of narrative assessments of general surgery trainees. The American Journal of Surgery, 224(1), 179-184.
Acai A., Cupido, N., Weavers, A., Saperson, K., Ladhani, M., Cameron, S., & Sonnadara, R. R. (2021). Competence committees: The steep climb from concept to implementation. Medical Education, 55(9), 1067-1077.
Kalun, P., Dunn, K., Wagner, N., Pulakunta, T., & Sonnadara, R. (2020). Recent evidence on visual-spatial ability in surgical education: A scoping review. Canadian Medical Education Journal, 11(6), e111.
Jiang, S., McQueen, S., McParland, A., Hammond Mobilio, M., Sonnadara, R.R., & Moulton, C.A. (2021) A Look at the Flipside: Positive Experiences in Surgical Practice. The McGill Journal of Medicine.
Kalun, P., Dunn, K., Wagner, N., Pulakunta, T., & Sonnadara, R.R. (2020). Recent evidence on visual-spatial ability in surgical education: A scoping review: Des preuves récentes sur les habiletés visuo-spatiales pour la formation en chirurgie: revue exploratoire. Canadian Medical Education Journal. https://doi.org/10.36834/cmej.69051
Fahim, C., Acai, A., McConnell, M.M., Wright, F.C., Sonnadara, R.R., & Simunovic, M. (2020). Use of the theoretical domains framework and behaviour change wheel to develop a novel intervention to improve the quality of multidisciplinary cancer conference decision-making. BMC Health Services Research, 20(578). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05255-w
Dhindsa, K., Cook, O., Mudway, T., Khawaja, A., Harwood, R., & Sonnadara, R.R. (2020). LFSpy: A Python Implementation of Local Feature Selection for Data Classification with scikit-learn Compatibility. Journal of Open Source Software, 5(49), 1958. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01958
Fahim, C., McConnell, M.M., Wright, F.C., Sonnadara, R.R., & Simunovic, M. (2020). Use of the KT-MCC Strategy to Improve the Quality of Decision Making for Multidisciplinary Cancer Conferences: A Pilot Study. BMC Health Services Research, 20(579). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05143-3
Acai, A., Mahetaji, K., Reid, S.E., & Sonnadara, R.R. (2020). The role of gender in the decision to pursue a surgical career: A qualitative, interview-based study. Canadian Medical Education Journal, 11(4), e51-e61. https://doi.org/10.36834/cmej.69292
Smail, L.C., Dhindsa, K., Braga, L.H., Becker, S., & Sonnadara, R.R. (2020). Using Deep Learning Algorithms to Grade Hydronephrosis Severity: Towards a Clinical Adjunct. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 8(1).
Dhindsa, K., Acai, A., Wagner, N., Bosnyak, D., Kelly, S., Bhandari, M., Petrisor, B., & Sonnadara, R. R. (2019). Individualized pattern recognition for detecting mind wandering from EEG during live lectures. PLOS ONE, 14(9), e0222276. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222276
Mueller, V., Ellis, S., Murray-Davis, B., Sonnadara, R.R., & Grierson, L.E.M. (2019). A Multiple Trainee, Multiple Level, Multiple Competency (MULTI-TLC) Simulation-based Approach to Training Obstetrical Emergencies. Perspectives on Medical Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-019-00534-7
Connolly, J.F., Reilly, J.P., Fox-Robichaud, A., Britz, P., Blain-Moraes, S., Sonnadara, R.R., Hamielec, C., Herrera-Diaz, A., & Boshra, R. (2019). Development of a Point of Care System for Automated Coma Prognosis – A Prospective Cohort Study Protocol. BMJ Open, 9(7), e029621. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029621
Orr, C.J. & Sonnadara, R.R. (2019). Coaching by design: exploring a new approach to faculty development in a competency-based medical education curriculum. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 10, 229-244. https://doi.org/10.2147/AMEP.S191470
Boshra, R., Dhindsa, K., Boursalie, O., Ruiter, K.I., Sonnadara, R.R., Samavi, R., Doyle, T.E., Reilly, J.P., & Connolly, J.F. (2019). From group-level statistics to single-subject prediction: Machine learning detection of concussion in retired athletes. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 27(7), 1492-1501. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2019.2922553
McQueen, S., VanderBeek, L., McKinnon, V., McCarthy, C., & Sonnadara, R.R. (2019). Video-based Assessment in Surgical Education: A Scoping Review. Journal of Surgical Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.05.013
Acai, A., Reid, S.E., & Sonnadara, R.R. (2019). Author response to “The road to gender equity in surgery is long.” Canadian Journal of Surgery, 62(3), E4-E5. https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.1962302
Kheterpal, S., Busse, J.W., Baxter, P., Sonnadara, R.R., & Bhandari, M. (2019). Daily versus weekly evidence reports for orthopaedic surgeons in India: A mixed-methods study. Orthopaedic Trauma Association International. https://doi.org/10.1097/OI9.0000000000000029
Wagner, N., Acai, A., McQueen, S.A., McCarthy, C., McGuire, A., Petrisor, B., & Sonnadara, R.R. (2019). Enhancing Formative Feedback in Orthopaedic Training: Development and Implementation of a Competency-Based Assessment Framework. Journal of Surgical Education, 76(5), 1376-1401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.03.015
Dhindsa, K., Bhandari, M., & Sonnadara, R.R. (2018). What’s holding up the big data revolution in healthcare? BMJ, 363, k5357. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k5357
Britten, J., Guan, W., & Sonnadara, R.R. (2018). Visualization of 3D diffraction: MAX3D update. Acta Crystallographica Foundations and Advances, A74, a399.
Zhu, H., Wagner, N., & Sonnadara, R.R. (2018). Developing effective recruitment strategies for young infants. Meducator, 1(34), 13-16.
McKinnon, V.E., Kalun, P., McRae, M.H., Sonnadara, R.R., & Fahim, C. (2019). A shift on the horizon: A systematic review of assessment tools for plastic surgery trainees [Letter reply to Frendø]. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 143(5), 1129e-1131e.
McKinnon, V.E., Kalun, P., McRae, M.H., Sonnadara, R.R., & Fahim, C. (2018). A shift on the horizon: A systematic review of assessment tools for plastic surgery trainees. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 142(2), 217e-231e.
Acai, A., Sonnadara, R.R., & O'Neill, T.A. (2018). Getting with the times: A narrative review of the literature on group decision making in virtual environments and implications for promotions committees. Perspectives on Medical Education, 7(3), 147-155.
Acai, A., Steyn, C., Reid, S.E., & Sonnadara, R.R. (2018). The solution to gender inequity in surgery? Better caregiving policies. Canadian Journal of Surgery, 61(1), 6-7. https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.010717
Kalun, P., Wagner, N., Yan, J., Nousiainen, M.T., & Sonnadara, R.R. (2018). Surgical simulation training in orthopedics: current insights. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 9, 125-131.
Fahim, C., Wagner, N., Nousiainen, M.T., & Sonnadara, R.R. (2018). Assessment of technical skills competence in the operating room: A systematic and scoping review. Academic Medicine, 93(5), 794-808.
Wong, S.E., Maida, E., Harvey, D., Wagner, N., Sonnadara, R. R., & Amin, N. (2017). Evaluation of a physiatrist-directed prehabilitation intervention in frail colorectal cancer patients: A randomised pilot study protocol. BMJ Open, 7(6):e015565. Doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015565.
Wagner, N., Fahim, C., Dunn, K., Reid, D. & Sonnadara, R.R. (2017). Otolaryngology residency education: A scoping review on the shift towards competency based medical education. Clinical Otolaryngology, 42, 564–572.
Acai, A., McQueen, S.A., McKinnon, V. & Sonnadara, R.R. (2017). Using art for the development of teamwork and communication skills among healthcare professionals: A literature review. Arts & Health, 9(1), 60-72.
Kheterpal, S., Bhandari, M., Baxter, P., Busse, J., & Sonnadara, R.R. (2016). Daily targeted evidence reports for orthopaedic surgeons - a mixed methods study in India. Global Health: Annual Review, 1(2), 1-4.
Nousiainen, M.T., McQueen, S.A., Hall, J., Kraemer, W., Ferguson, P., Marsh, L., Reznick, R., Reed, M.R. & Sonnadara, R.R. (2016). Resident education in orthopaedic trauma: The future role of competency based medical education. The Bone and Joint Journal, 98-B(10), 1320-1325.
Eskicioglu, C., Forbes, S., Tsai, S., Francescutti, V., Coates, A., Grubac, V., Sonnadara, R.R., & Simunovic, M. (2016). Collaborative case conferences in rectal cancer: case series in a tertiary care centre. Current Oncology, 23(2), 138-143.
Nousiainen, M.T., McQueen, S. A., Ferguson, P., Alman, B., Kraemer, W., Safir, O., Reznick, R. & Sonnadara, R.R. (2016). Simulation for teaching orthopaedic residents in a competency-based curriculum: Do the benefits justify the increased costs? Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 474(4), 935-944.
Acai, A., McQueen, S. A., Fahim, C., Wagner, N., McKinnon, V., Boston, J. & Sonnadara, R.R. (2016). “It’s not the form; it’s the process”: A phenomenological study on the use of creative professional development workshops to improve teamwork and communication skills. Medical Humanities, 42(3), 173-180.
Fahim, C., Bhandari, M., Yang, I. & Sonnadara, R.R. (2016). Development and early piloting of a CanMEDS competency-based feedback tool for surgical grand rounds. Journal of Surgical Education, 73(3), 409-415.
McQueen, S. A., Petrisor, B., Bhandari, M., Fahim, C., McKinnon, V. & Sonnadara, R.R. (2016). Examining the barriers to meaningful assessment and feedback in medical training. The American Journal of Surgery, 1(2), 464-475.
Hoogenes, J., Mironova, P., Safir, O., McQueen, S.A., Abdelbary, H., Drexler, M., Nousiainen, M., Ferguson, P., Kraemer, W., Alman, B., Reznick, R. & Sonnadara, R.R. (2015). Student-led learning: A new teaching paradigm for surgical skills. The American Journal of Surgery, 209(1), 107-114.
Sonnadara, R.R., Satterthwaite, L. & MacRae, H.M. (2014). The University of Toronto Surgical Skills Centre: An accredited educational institute. Journal of Surgical Education, 71(2), 275-277.
Rittenhouse, N., Sharma, B., Sonnadara, R.R., Mihailidis, A. & Grantcharov, T. (2014). Design and validation of an assessment tool for open surgical procedures. Surgical Endoscopy, 28(3), 918-924.
Sonnadara, R.R., Mui, C., McQueen, S.A., Mironova, P., Nousiainen, M., Safir, O., Kraemer, W., Ferguson, P., Alman, B. & Reznick, R. (2014). Response to: Reflections on competency-based education and training for surgical residents. Journal of Surgical Education, 71(5), 652-653.
Hodgins, J.L., Veillette, C., Biau, D. & Sonnadara, R.R. (2014). The knee arthroscopy learning curve: Quantitative assessment of surgical skills. Arthroscopy, 30(5), 613-621.
Sonnadara, R.R., Mui, C., McQueen, S.A., Mironova, P., Nousiainen, M., Safir, O., Kraemer, W., Ferguson, P., Alman, B., & Reznick, R. (2014). Reflections on competency-based education and training for surgical residents. Journal of Surgical Education, 71(1), 151-158.
Sonnadara, R.R., McQueen, S., Safir, O., Nousiainen, M., Ferguson, P., Alman, B., Kraemer, W. & Reznick, R. (2013). Reflections on current methods for evaluating skills during joint replacement surgery: A scoping review. The Bone and Joint Journal, 95(11), 1445-1449.
Ferguson, P., Kraemer, W., Sonnadara, R.R., Safir, O., Nousiainen, M., Alman, B. & Reznick, R. (2013). Three-year experience with an innovative modular competency-based curriculum for orthopaedic training. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, 95(21), e1661-1666.
Morris, C., Hoogenes, J., Shayegan, B., Rehsia, S., Sonnadara, R.R., & Matsumoto, E. (2013). Toward development of an intraoperative assessment tool for evaluation of robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy: Results of a Delphi study to create an inventory of procedural steps. Journal of Urology 4(Suppl), e641-e642.
Sonnadara, R.R., Garbedian, S., Safir, O., Mui, C., Mironova, P., Nousiainen, M., Ferguson, P., Kraemer, W., Alman, B., & Reznick, R. (2013). Orthopaedic Boot Camp III: Examining the efficacy of self-regulated learning during an intensive laboratory-based surgical skills course. Surgery, 154(1), 29-33.
Sonnadara, R.R., Rittenhouse, N., Khan, A., Mihailidis, A., Drozdzal, G., Safir, O., & Leung, S.O. (2012). A novel multimodal platform for assessing surgical technical skills. American Journal of Surgery, 203(1), 32-36.
Sonnadara, R.R., Garbedian, S., Safir, O., Nousiainen, M.T., Alman, B., Ferguson, P., Kraemer, W., & Reznick, R. (2012). Orthopaedic Boot Camp II: Examining the retention rates of an intensive surgical skills course. Surgery, 151(6), 803-807.
Sonnadara, R.R. & Wei, D. (2011). Finding the appropriate balance between technical and outcome-based instruction. CoachesPLAN, 18(5), 39-42.
Sonnadara, R.R., van Vliet, A., Safir, O., Alman, B., Ferguson, P., Kraemer, W., & Reznick, R. (2011). Orthopaedic Boot Camp: Examining the effectiveness of an intensive surgical skills course. Surgery, 149(6), 745-749.
Sonnadara, R.R., van Vliet, A., Safir, O., Burkitt, J., & Reznick, R. (2010). Surgical Boot Camp: A novel approach to teaching basic technical skills to surgical trainees. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 32, S130.
Sonnadara, R.R., Gonzalez, D., Hansen, S., Elliot, D., & Lyons, J.L. (2009). Spatial properties of perceived pitch. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition: Casual Productions.
Sonnadara, R.R., Gonzalez, D., Hansen, S., Elliott, D., & Lyons, J.L. (2009). Spatial properties of perceived pitch: influence on reaching movements. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1169, 503-507.
Sonnadara, R.R., Alain, C. & Trainor, L.J. (2006). Occasional changes in sound location enhance middle latency evoked responses. Brain Research, 1076 (1), 187-192.
Sonnadara, R.R., Alain, C., & Trainor, L.J. (2006). Effects of spatial separation and stimulus probability on the event-related potentials elicited by occasional changes in sound location. Brain Research, 1071, 175-185.
Sonnadara, R.R. & Trainor, L.J. (2005). Intensity effects in “the octave illusion”. Perception and Psychophysics, 67(4), 648-658.
Sonnadara, R.R. and Trainor, L.J. (2004). The octave illusion: What do listeners really hear? In S.D. Lipscomb, R. Ashley, R.O. Gjerdingen & P. Webster (Eds.), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition: Casual Productions.
Trainor, L.J., Sonnadara, R.R., Wiklund, K., Bondy, J., Gupta, S., Becker, S., Bruce, I.C. & Haykin, S. (2004). Development of a flexible, realistic hearing in noise test environment (R-HINT-E). Signal Processing, 84(2), 299-309.
Wiklund, K., Sonnadara, R.R. & Trainor, L.J. (2004). R-HINT-E: A realistic hearing in noise test environment. Proceedings of the 2004 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing.
Sonnadara, R.R. & Trainor, L.J. (2002). The octave illusion: How is information combined across the ears? In C. Stevens, D. Burnham, G. McPherson, E. Schubert & J. Renwick (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition. Adelaide: Casual.
Trainor, L.J., Samuel, S.S., Desjardins, R. & Sonnadara, R.R. (2001). Measuring temporal resolution in infants using mismatch negativity. Neuroreport, 12(11), 2442-2448.